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JOINT CARE SPECIALIST

Osteoarthritis Treatment in Madipakkam

Comprehensive care for joint pain and stiffness with advanced treatment options by Dr. Arun Kumar

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Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease, often called the "wear-and-tear" type of arthritis. In a healthy joint, cartilage (the smooth covering on the ends of bones) allows easy, pain-free movement. When this cartilage becomes thin or damaged, movement becomes painful and stiff.

Unlike other forms of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis which is caused by immune system problems, osteoarthritis is mainly linked to aging, previous injuries, and joint overuse.

Symptoms of Osteoarthritis

Signs of osteoarthritis in Madipakkam can develop slowly but worsen over time. The most common symptoms include:

  • Pain: Aching or discomfort in the joint during or after use
  • Stiffness: Often felt in the morning or after sitting still
  • Swelling: Joints may look puffy or tender to touch
  • Reduced Flexibility: Difficulty bending, walking, or climbing stairs
  • Grinding or Cracking: A sound or sensation when moving the joint
  • Weakness: Muscles around the joint may become weaker

If you notice these symptoms lasting for weeks, it is important to see an osteoarthritis doctor in Chennai for early care.

Causes and Risk Factors

Osteoarthritis develops gradually, but several factors increase the risk:

  • Age: Common after 50 years of age
  • Gender: Women are more likely to develop OA than men
  • Injuries: Old fractures or ligament tears can lead to early arthritis
  • Obesity: Extra body weight puts stress on knees, hips, and spine
  • Genetics: Family history increases risk
  • Repetitive Stress: Jobs or sports involving heavy or repeated joint use

Treatment Options for Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis treatment in Madipakkam depends on how severe the disease is and how much it affects daily life. Dr. Arun Kumar uses a step-by-step approach that often starts with non-surgical methods before considering surgery.

Non-Surgical Treatments

  • Lifestyle Changes: Weight control, regular exercise, and joint-friendly activities like swimming or cycling
  • Medications: Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory tablets or gels
  • Physiotherapy: Exercises to strengthen muscles, improve posture, and restore joint flexibility
  • Injections: Corticosteroids or hyaluronic acid injections to reduce pain and improve movement
  • Assistive Devices: Using canes, braces, or shoe supports to reduce strain on joints

Surgical Treatments

When pain becomes severe and non-surgical treatments no longer help, surgery may be the best option. These include:

  • Arthroscopy: A minimally invasive procedure to clean or repair damaged tissue
  • Osteotomy: Realigning bones to reduce pressure on the joint
  • Joint Replacement Surgery (Hip or Knee): Replacing the damaged joint with an artificial implant for long-term relief

Patients considering surgery are guided carefully by Dr. Arun Kumar, who explains the risks, benefits, and expected recovery in simple terms.

Living with Osteoarthritis

Even though osteoarthritis cannot be completely reversed, patients can still live active, fulfilling lives with the right care. Some lifestyle tips include:

  • Stay active with low-impact exercises like walking, yoga, or cycling
  • Maintain a healthy weight to reduce strain on joints
  • Use warm compresses or cold packs for pain relief
  • Follow your physiotherapy plan regularly
  • Avoid activities that put too much stress on affected joints

With proper management, many people continue to enjoy their daily routines without major restrictions.

Osteoarthritis Facts

  • Affects 32.5 million US adults
  • Most common form of arthritis
  • Leading cause of disability
  • More common in women over 50

Why Choose Dr. Arun Kumar?

  • Senior Consultant at Dr. Kumar's Multi-Specialty Hospital, Madipakkam
  • Former Consultant at Hindu Mission Hospital, Madipakkam
  • Expertise in both non-surgical and surgical osteoarthritis treatments
  • More than 6 years of orthopedic experience
  • Known for his patient-first approach and clear guidance

Dr. Arun ensures that every osteoarthritis patient gets a personalized treatment plan that matches their age, lifestyle, and medical needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can osteoarthritis be cured permanently?

No. Osteoarthritis cannot be cured completely, but the symptoms can be managed with proper treatment, lifestyle changes, and in advanced cases, surgery.

What is the best treatment for knee osteoarthritis?

Treatment depends on the stage. For early cases, weight management, physiotherapy, and medications work well. For advanced cases, knee replacement surgery may provide long-term relief.

Can young people get osteoarthritis?

Yes. Although it is more common after 50, younger people may develop it due to previous injuries, obesity, or repetitive stress on joints.

When should I see a doctor for joint pain?

If joint pain, stiffness, or swelling lasts more than a few weeks, or if it limits your daily activities, it's time to see an osteoarthritis specialist in Madipakkam .